智能化监控是什么？有哪些方式

所谓的智能化，就是在原先的生产、生活的基础上，加入现代化科技。省去很多人力、物力，提高了效率。当然，智能化的这个范畴太广了，可以根据行业或者应用的技术来划分，津意欣就不错，智能化是代替人工的好的方式中国的崛起就需要大量智能化的监控代替人的劳动 。

那么智能化监控主要有哪些方式呢？

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(200, 54, 71); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>第一种：传统方式，由网络摄像机+电源+网线组成

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);”><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center;”>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>这是一种比较常用的方法，很多朋友都在使用，在综合布线的时候，同时要布电源线和网线，电源也可以就近<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>取220V交流电，这样节省电源线材，这里暂不讨论它的利弊。给每个<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>网络摄像机提供电源。再有一路网线传输网络数据到网络硬盘录像机NVR。

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>如下图

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(200, 54, 71); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>第二种：POE供电方式，网络摄像机+POE交换机

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>这种就比前面一种方式节省一条电源线，一<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>台网络摄像机只要一根网线作为传输信号的介质就可以，不再用到电源线了。网线用<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>非屏蔽超五类双绞线就可以了，传输距离100米内没有问题。

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>连接方式如下图：

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “>

<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>为什么现在主流用PoE交换机做网络监控系统，有下面几个优点：

<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>1，节省线材，节省布线时间，节省布线人工，提供工程施工效率。

<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>2，不用电源，就不涉及到强电，不会有触电危险，减少故障概率，降低维护成本。

<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>3，降低施工难度，简单方便，容易上手，工程布线也更美观。

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(200, 54, 71); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>第三种：远距离的情况下，网络摄像机+光纤+收发器

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);”>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>可以传输距离更远！

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>刚才前面我们说了，网线传输正常100米以内，那么<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>超过100米的情况，我们一般考虑用<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>光纤传输了，光纤不但传输距离远，而且效果稳定。

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>我们都知道，光纤传输数据的时候，把数据信号转换成光信号传输，再把光信号转换成数据信号，这样我们使用光纤收发器配合来完成工作。如图：

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>光纤价格便宜，传输距离远，在监控工程中大量使用。但是<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>光纤需要熔接，熔接设备<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>价格昂贵，所以一般熔接需要找专人进行，这需一定的费用，还需要一定的时间。光纤收发器分为百兆和千兆的，根据所带摄像机的数量可选。

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(200, 54, 71); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>第四种：无线传输方式，摄像机+无线网桥

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);”>

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>在具体监控系统实施环境中，如果布线困难碰到天然屏障或者<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>不可逾越的障碍的时候，我们可以使用<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>无线传输方式，这样就用到无线网桥了。

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>在比如，已经硬化路面的小区，电梯，已经建好的工厂，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>距离较远的空旷地带，野外等等这些环境都适用无线传输方式。

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>无线网桥，可以将网络信号转换成无线电波进行点对点的传输。成对使用。由于点对点定向传输，可以实现远距离的无线传输，从几百米到几十公里。

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>使用无线网桥的施工注意点：在发射和接收端<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>之间不能有遮挡，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>不能有障碍。这样信号传输才会稳定。

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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, “><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: start; text-indent: 34px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;”>以上四种方法均是监控安装过程中常用的方法，主要是需要根据环境来进行选择，作为监控施工者，需要对每种方法都有一定掌握，这样才能灵活的<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;”>根据环境及甲方的要求做出正常的选择。

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